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Posted Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:26:18 GMT by Douglas Nestor
We are trying to sell our property for which two titles exist, as additional land was added to the property by previous owners.

The conveyancer for our buyers are saying we need to apply to the Land Registry to remove covenants and rights which currently exist between the two titles before exchange/completion on the property via RX3. I assume they believe these being in place constitute a defect in title.

My conveyancer is saying that the entries are no longer affective due to common ownership. And that the Land Registry do not merge tiles and/or remove any rights or covenants that are unenforceable as a result of common ownership.

Do the covenants and rights when held these two titles are held in common constitute a defect in title?

f we make an application to; remove covenants and rights which currently exist between the two titles will this be actioned by Land Registry? And if so could you give me an indication of timescales.
Posted Sun, 22 Dec 2024 06:35:22 GMT by Adam Hookway
Douglas - worth checking exactly what it is that the issue is here as a form RX3 is used to apply to cancel a specific entry known as a Restriction. Easements and covenants are quite different and warrant their own entries and if an application to remove these was submitted then it would be a form AP1 plus supporting evidence as appropriate.
And if it is easements and covenants that are the issue how they are dealt with when the affected land/property are in the same ownership will also vary. For example, easements can remain but not be used if the benefiting land and subjective land are in the same ownership. If that's the case and the two titles can be amalgamated then they might fall through what's known as 'unity of seisin', as the benefiting and subjective land are in the same ownership - that's not a defect in the titles but simply something that can exist, perhaps be removed or simply understood and move on
Restrictive covenants are quite different again as there will be benefiting land, but the covenants don't fall under the same 'unity of seisin'. To remove restrictive covenants, you have to clearly identify all the benefiting land and then apply to cancel the entries - it's quite rare to be able to clearly identify the benefiting land but it is still possible. 
The following explains how an application to amalgamate two titles can be submitted and considered although your conveyancer should be aware, and I suspect they are referring to the emboldened part re possibility of our refusal


An amalgamation is the joining of two or more parcels of registered or unregistered estates affecting different extents of land under a single registered title.

We do not amalgamate titles unless some positive advantage accrues to a number of prospective purchasers (such as an amalgamation of areas of land comprising a housing development), or the request does not add unnecessarily to our workload.

Amalgamation can only happen where: 

  • the estates are of the same kind [for example, freehold title] 
  • the estates are owned by the same proprietor[s] and in the same capacity [for example, if an owner holds one title as joint proprietor and another as sole proprietor, amalgamation of the two cannot take place]
  • the impact upon any encumbrances on individual titles, such as mortgages, have been accounted for  
If you wish to apply for amalgamation you will need to complete and submit:
  • Form AP1
  • a covering letter outlining the reasons for the request along with any supporting evidence [If you are being refused insurance, for example, then you should include a copy of that refusal with the application]
  • a sufficient description or plan of the land being amalgamated 
  • a fee of £40.00 [cheques/postal orders to be made payable to HM Land Registry]
If an application is made it needs to be very clear as to what it is for and why it is needed.
As there is an urgency involved then a request to expedite it should also then be made after submission to ensure that it is processed asap. How long that then takes depends largely on the quality of the submission and whether 'more' is required. A rough estimate, if it is expedited and accepted would be 3-4 weeks but that's a very rough estimate 
Posted Thu, 26 Dec 2024 09:22:52 GMT by Gabriel Ajakaiye
Hi, my name is Gabriel Ajakaiye. I am
currently in the process of purchasing a property, which needs a restriction removed before we are able to exchange and complete, this transactions has been going on for the past 8 months. It is thought that the restriction is due to a tenants in common for 2 deceased owners and an application has been made to LR to remove this. Can you please help and see if any expedited application has been made and how long you anticipate this taking. Our mortgage offer is due to expire and we are currently staying in an Airbnb waiting to move into our new home.
Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 05:30:26 GMT by Adam Hookway

Hi Gabriel - happy to check for you if you give me the title number

Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 10:27:15 GMT by Gabriel Ajakaiye
Hi Adam - 115 Guibal Road SE12 9HF
Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 11:11:20 GMT by Adam Hookway
Hi Gabriel - many thanks. We've been in corres with the applicants since end of October trying to get all the correct info needed for us to update the register. It looks like they may have supplied that just before the seasonal break so will see casework colleagues can offer an update 
SGL30410
Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:00:47 GMT by Gabriel Ajakaiye
Hi Adam- Many thanks for the update. I look forward to hearing from your caseworking colleague, whom I’m sure would also like to resolve the matter. Please can you also help me stress the urgency to your colleagues. Our mortgage offer expires on the 6th Jan and would appreciate any help to get this resolved before then. 
Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:44:18 GMT by Adam Hookway
Gabriel - the application has been completed and the register updated
Posted Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:27:29 GMT by Gabriel Ajakaiye

Adam - we probably will never meet. But you have just given us the best news all year. Thank you so much for this. God bless and have a wonderful Christmas and New years 

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